The concept of reintegrative shaming was developed byCriminology (a) Howard Becker. (b) John Braithwaite. (c) Erving Goffman. (d) Travis Hirschi.
The perspective holds that crime is a manifestation of underlying social problems like poverty, discrimination, and inequality of opportunity.
The process of affects crime causation by providing the interpretive foundation used to define and understand the significance of particular situations in which we find ourselves.
