One of the earliest biological explanations of crime, popular from the mid-1700s to the mid 1800s, is known as ________ and concerned the size and shape ofthe skull.Criminology (a) phrenology (b) somatotype theory (c) atavism (d) positivism
The perspective holds that crime is a manifestation of underlying social problems like poverty, discrimination, and inequality of opportunity.
The process of affects crime causation by providing the interpretive foundation used to define and understand the significance of particular situations in which we find ourselves.
