Which of these is a concept associated with Left Realist explanations of criminal subcultures?Criminology (a) social exclusion (b) individual pathology (c) political marginalization (d) relative deprivation
The perspective holds that crime is a manifestation of underlying social problems like poverty, discrimination, and inequality of opportunity.
The process of affects crime causation by providing the interpretive foundation used to define and understand the significance of particular situations in which we find ourselves.
