Which of the following was not an early demonic era explanation of personal deviance?Criminology (a) Free will (b) Demonic possession (c) Spiritual influences (d) Temptation by fallen angels
The perspective holds that crime is a manifestation of underlying social problems like poverty, discrimination, and inequality of opportunity.
The process of affects crime causation by providing the interpretive foundation used to define and understand the significance of particular situations in which we find ourselves.