What is the instrument used to measure the total dissolved solids in a solution called?

Which instrument is used to measure the refractive index of transparent materials?

What is the instrument used to measure the force exerted by gases or liquids called?

Which instrument is used to measure the intensity of electromagnetic radiation?

Which instrument is used to measure the oxygen level in a gas mixture?

Which instrument is used to measure the sensitiveness of skin?

Which instrument is used to measure the depth of oceans?

Which instrument is used to measure the blueness of sky and ocean?

Which instrument is used to measure the density of gases?

Which instrument is used to measure the altitude of sun?