____means that when the same conditions exist, the same results can be expected to follow.Criminology (a) Intersubjectivity (b) Internal validity (c) Replicability (d) Randomization
The perspective holds that crime is a manifestation of underlying social problems like poverty, discrimination, and inequality of opportunity.
The process of affects crime causation by providing the interpretive foundation used to define and understand the significance of particular situations in which we find ourselves.