_______theories challenge existing criminological perspectives to debunk them and work to replace them with approaches more relevant to the postmodern era.Criminology (a) Left-realist (c) Culture conflict (b) Feminist (d) Deconstructionist
The perspective holds that crime is a manifestation of underlying social problems like poverty, discrimination, and inequality of opportunity.
The process of affects crime causation by providing the interpretive foundation used to define and understand the significance of particular situations in which we find ourselves.
