From ancient times to the Middle Ages, people who supposedly had associated with or been possessed by the devil were a special focus of attention. These people were referred to as:Criminology (a) witches. (b) poltergeists. (c) extraterrestrials. (d) demons.
The perspective holds that crime is a manifestation of underlying social problems like poverty, discrimination, and inequality of opportunity.
The process of affects crime causation by providing the interpretive foundation used to define and understand the significance of particular situations in which we find ourselves.