Robert K. Merton reasoned that every society includes cultural goals and institutional means (norms) about how to reach those goals. When these two dimensions lack harmony, the result is:Criminology (a) revolution. (b) group solidarity. (c) anomie. (d) collective conscience
The perspective holds that crime is a manifestation of underlying social problems like poverty, discrimination, and inequality of opportunity.
The process of affects crime causation by providing the interpretive foundation used to define and understand the significance of particular situations in which we find ourselves.