The first known body of formal written law. which recorded and standardized existing laws in Babylonia, is known as theCriminology (a) Justinian Code. (b) Twelve Tables. (c) Code of Hammurabi. (d) Code of Babylonia
The perspective holds that crime is a manifestation of underlying social problems like poverty, discrimination, and inequality of opportunity.
The process of affects crime causation by providing the interpretive foundation used to define and understand the significance of particular situations in which we find ourselves.