In conditioning studies CR and URPsychology (a) are usually, but no always, identical (b) are rarely identical (c) Have not similarity (d) Are always identical
What procedure is used by experimenters to determine whether a difference between conditions of an experiment is large enough for us to have confidence in its validity?
What procedure is used by experimenters to determine whether a difference between conditions is an experiment is large enough for us to have confidence in its validity?
If one finds a positive correlation between degree of coffee drinking and the likelihood of heart attacks. One can conclude that: